Prescription Drug Addiction

Some people can become addicted to prescription drugs accidentally, for example, if they have an overreliance on prescription drugs to stop some form of pain or other illness.

Prescription medication is intended for short-term relief, but it can be abused and some of this medication is also extremely addictive.

You need to be aware if you are taking prescription drugs prescribed by your GP or health agency, of any risks or complications that may arise from overuse.

Commonly Misused Prescription Drugs

Prescription painkillers and prescription stimulants can be addictive. There is a wide range of medications that could potentially cause a problem and develop into an addiction through long-term use.

Commonly abused prescription drugs include:

Opioid Painkillers

• Morphine
• Oxycodone
• Hydrocodone
• Fentanyl
• Codeine

Opioid painkillers are commonly used for pain relief, but these also contain an addictive substance called opium. Opium is an active ingredient in Heroin to give an example of how addictive these medications can be.

If you have suffered an injury or suffer from an illness that is causing acute pain, it can be common to be given prescription opioids to help manage your pain.

Sedatives

• Benzodiazepines
• (Valium, Xanax, Ativan),
• Barbiturates (Phenobarbital)

Sedatives are used for the treatment of anxiety, panic disorders, and sleep disorders. People can build up a tolerance to prescription Benzodiazepines, meaning you need to take more and more to have the same effect over time.

These can be extremely addictive and over time people can build up a use disorder to sedatives.

Stimulants

• Adderall
• Ritalin
• Concerta
• Dexedrine

Stimulants are used for the treatment of treatment of ADHD and Narcolepsy. Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, motivation, and reward, in the brain. As your brain becomes accustomed to these drugs, it can leave you craving more and develop into an addiction over time.

Recognising Prescription Drug Addiction

If you feel you are developing an action you will experience some physical symptoms that should alert you to your condition.

Prescription medications will impact people differently, you may not experience every sign that you have developed an addiction but you may experience some of the following:

Physical Dependence

You may notice you need prescription medication to function normally. You may have been taking medication to treat anxiety for example and now feel that without prescription medications you can not function normally.

Some drugs are not meant to be taken for the long term and you may be inclined to believe that the only way you can function is with the aid of a particular drug. But this can also be your body craving the drug, and what you are experiencing is a growing dependence to prescription medication.

Suppose you feel like you can not function without prescription medicine. In that case, you should speak to your GP so they can check what you have been taking, and how long you have been taking a particular drug. If you are at risk of developing a prescription drug addiction you should be offered alternative solutions to your problems.

Tolerance

Some prescription drugs people take require you to take more and more to have the same effect. This is because your body builds up a tolerance to the and it can be an indicator your prescription drug use is getting out of hand.

If a specific drug is not working on you the same as before, you should inform your GP before you start upping your dosage.

Withdrawal Symptoms

People may experience both physical and mental withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking prescription medication. This may lead you to seek more prescription drugs as withdrawal can be unpleasant.

If you have an out-of-prescription medication and you notice some of the following, you may be going through withdrawal:

• Sweating
• Irritability
• Insomnia
• Headaches
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Nausea
• Extreme Tiredness
• Flu-like symptoms

Behavioural Changes

Prescription drug addiction can change your behaviour. You may start hiding your drugs or not telling anybody you have been prescribed them.

People tend to hide their drug abuse from others as sometimes facing reality can bring additional pressures or feel shameful.

You may withdraw from social activities you used to engage in or start to neglect your responsibilities.

Doctor Shopping

Doctor shopping is when a person visits multiple doctors to gain a prescription drug. They may try their doctors, visit a drop-in centre, speak to the pharmacist or visit A&E to source a particular prescription drug.

Treatment for Prescription Drug Addiction

Treatment for prescription drug addiction is multifaceted and tailored to the individual’s needs.

Depending on how far along with your addiction you may be able to stop with minor discomfort, but for other people they may need to find professional prescription drug addiction treatment.

If you can not safely quit at home, you may need to attend a rehabilitation centre to overcome your prescription drug abuse.

Here you will undertake a medicate detoxification and access therapy from addiction counsellors.

Medical Detoxification

Medical detoxification, often referred to as medical detox, is the first step in the treatment process for individuals dependent on prescription drugs in rehab. It involves a supervised withdrawal that is managed by healthcare professionals to ensure safety and comfort during the process.

During medical detox, patients are monitored 24/7 by a team of doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals. This constant supervision helps manage acute withdrawal symptoms, which can range from mild to severe depending on the substance used, the duration of use, and the individual’s overall health.

Medications may be administered to alleviate symptoms such as anxiety, nausea, seizures, and insomnia. For instance, benzodiazepines might be used for alcohol withdrawal, while methadone or buprenorphine could be utilized for opioid detoxification.

Therapy

Therapy in rehab for prescription drug addiction is a multifaceted approach that addresses the psychological, behavioural, and social aspects of addiction. The aim is to help individuals understand the root causes of their prescription drug addiction, develop coping strategies, and build a foundation for long-term recovery.

Here are the main types of therapy typically offered in rehab settings:

Individual Therapy

Individual therapy involves one-on-one sessions with a licensed therapist. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used to help patients identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors related to their addiction. Therapists work with patients to develop personalised strategies for managing cravings and avoiding relapse. They also help address any co-occurring mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, that may be contributing to the addiction.

Group Therapy

Group therapy provides a supportive environment where individuals can share their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. It fosters a sense of community and reduces feelings of isolation. In group sessions, participants discuss their struggles, successes, and strategies for coping with addiction.

Family Therapy

Family therapy involves the patient’s family members and focuses on improving communication and relationships within the family unit. Addiction often impacts the entire family, and involving loved ones in the recovery process can provide additional support for the patient. Family therapy helps family members understand the nature of addiction, learn how to support their loved one effectively, and address any familial issues that may have contributed to the addiction.

Where to Get Prescription Drug Addiction Treatment

You can get prescription drug addiction treatment as an inpatient at a dedicated rehab centre, or you can try to quit your prescription drug abuse at home as an outpatient.

Inpatient treatment can be the most effective option for those with severe addictions as you are constantly monitored and have daily help overcoming withdrawal and regular access to therapy.

But outpatient can also be favourable for some people, if you have a mild addiction or feel you are at the early stages, you may be able to overcome the issue at home.

Inpatient Rehab

Inpatient rehab, also known as residential treatment, is a highly structured and intensive form of addiction treatment where patients reside at the facility for the duration of their treatment. This type of program provides 24/7 care and support, creating a safe and controlled environment for individuals to focus entirely on their recovery.

Key Features:

Structured Environment

Inpatient rehab centres offer a structured daily schedule that includes therapy sessions, group activities, and recreational opportunities. This structure helps patients build a routine, which is crucial for recovery.

Constant Supervision

Patients are monitored around the clock by medical professionals, ensuring that any medical or psychological issues are promptly addressed. This constant supervision is particularly important for individuals undergoing detox or those with severe addiction who may be at risk for withdrawal complications.

Comprehensive Treatment

Inpatient programs provide a comprehensive range of therapies, including individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy, and holistic treatments like yoga, meditation, and art therapy. These therapies aim to address the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of addiction.

Supportive Community

Being surrounded by peers who are going through similar experiences can be highly beneficial. It fosters a sense of community and support, which is essential for motivation and encouragement throughout the recovery process.

Intensive Focus on Recovery

The immersive nature of inpatient rehab allows patients to focus entirely on their recovery without the distractions and triggers of everyday life. This level of focus can be crucial for individuals with severe or long-standing addictions.

Outpatient Rehab

Outpatient rehab programs offer a more flexible approach to addiction treatment, allowing individuals to live at home while attending therapy sessions and other treatment activities at a rehab centre. This type of program is suitable for those with milder addictions.

Key Features:

Flexibility

Outpatient rehab provides the flexibility for patients to continue with their daily responsibilities, such as work, school, and family obligations, while receiving treatment. This makes it a practical option for many individuals.

Variety of Programs

Outpatient rehab can vary in intensity. Standard outpatient programs typically involve several hours of therapy per week, while intensive outpatient programs (IOPs) require a greater time commitment, often meeting for several hours multiple days a week.

Therapy and Counseling

Similar to inpatient rehab, outpatient programs offer a range of therapeutic services, including individual therapy, group therapy, and family therapy. These sessions help individuals develop coping skills, address underlying issues related to their addiction, and build a support network.

Support Networks

Outpatient programs often encourage participation in support groups like Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). These groups provide additional support and accountability, which are crucial for long-term recovery.

Both inpatient and outpatient rehab programs play vital roles in addiction treatment. Inpatient rehab offers intensive, round-the-clock care in a structured environment, making it ideal for severe addictions.

Outpatient rehab provides a flexible and less intensive treatment option, allowing individuals to maintain their daily responsibilities while receiving the support they need to overcome addiction. Both types of programs aim to equip individuals with the tools and strategies necessary for sustained recovery.

Get Help Today

Prescription drug addiction is a serious but treatable condition. Recognising the signs, understanding the risks, and seeking appropriate treatment are essential steps towards recovery. With the right support and resources, individuals can overcome addiction and reclaim their lives.

If you or someone you know is struggling with prescription drug addiction, reach out to us for immediate support.