Why Is Codeine Addictive? 

Being aware of the addiction potential is key when taking codeine, and it’s important to be able to identify signs and symptoms of codeine addiction. Here, we reveal exactly that and explain everything you need to know about codeine, how it works and the challenging consequences associated with it.

 

What is Codeine?

Codeine comes from the same drugs as morphine and is officially classed as an opioid. Medical professionals most commonly prescribe it to help individuals to manage coughs and pains. It works by binding to the opioid receptors in the brain, which changes the body’s perception of pain and also reduces the urge to cough. The NHS recommends that codeine is only used for short-term pain relief. This is because prolonged and excessive use of this pain relief medication can result in tolerance, dependence and addiction.

In the UK, codeine is available over the counter in low-dose formulations as well as in combination with other painkillers like ibuprofen and paracetamol. Unfortunately, this means that some people are unaware of just how addictive these drugs can be – especially when individuals are self-medicating without the appropriate supervision of a medical team.

When prescribed by a medical professional and used as prescribed, codeine is a very safe drug. However, it does, unfortunately, have addictive properties, which is why individuals using it must be monitored and why so many people, unfortunately, abuse the substance.

 

Understanding Codeine Effects

Codeine and other opioids are known for their ability to reduce pain all around the body. When ingested, the codeine travels to the brain’s receptors. It works in the central nervous system, intercepting pain signals and bringing relief and a state of relaxation to the individual. However, because codeine is such a powerful substance, its effect extends beyond pain relief. It’s not uncommon for individuals to feel a sense of pleasure and contentment, which is another reason why some people abuse its usage.

 

Why Is Codeine Addictive?

The main reason that codeine is addictive is because of its potential to create a euphoric and pleasurable experience for users. After prolonged exposure to this, the brain begins to adapt and requires higher doses of codeine in order to feel the same happiness. This is what is called tolerance and often paves the way to codeine dependence – when the brain and body require the substance to operate normally – and addiction. Ultimately, when someone is addicted to codeine, they find themselves in a vicious cycle, constantly searching for the same pleasure while suffering from cravings and increasing doses.

Work is being done to regulate codeine, and over the years, measures have been put in place regarding products that contain codeine. This includes restricted pack sizes and stronger labelling, which highlights the risk of tolerance, dependence and addiction. However, codeine addiction in the UK is still a severe and dangerous problem for many.

 

Psychological and Physical Aspects of Codeine Addiction

Just like other addictions, codeine addiction presents itself in several ways, including both physical and psychological symptoms. The initial pain relief can cause individuals to feel happy, content and euphoric, providing mental relief from pain or emotional distress.

At the same time, the body and brain can begin to rely on codeine in order to operate normally. This can result in cravings and withdrawal symptoms, which come with their own set of symptoms. Some of the most common side effects associated with codeine withdrawal include sickness, mood swings, sweating, agitation and anxiety. While challenging to deal with, these symptoms often lead to individuals continuing to use codeine, which again restarts the cycle of codeine addiction.

 

Risks and Consequences of Codeine Addiction

Similar to other addictions, the risks and consequences of codeine addiction vary and also extend far beyond physical symptoms.

Individuals addicted to codeine are more likely to suffer from serious health conditions, including exasperated mental health issues, organ damage and respiratory depression. Weight loss, mood swings and changes in behaviour can also occur. Not to mention the fact that addiction can have hugely damaging effects on finances, careers and relationships. Worst of all, as with any addiction, there is a risk of overdose, which can have fatal consequences.

 

Prevention and Treatment of Codeine Addiction

Prevention first begins with responsible codeine use. You should only take codeine if prescribed by a doctor, and be sure to follow the prescribed doses and duration. This can help to reduce the risk of codeine addiction. If you are concerned about addiction, then looking for non-opioid alternatives to pain relief may be a better option for you. Speaking to your doctor about any concerns you have is essential to ensure the safe and proper use of codeine.

Don’t forget, if you are struggling with a codeine addiction or are worried about your codeine usage, there is help out there. From community support groups, online resources, professional therapy and medically supervised detoxification, there are a variety of treatment methods available that could help you turn your back on codeine for good.

 

Get Support For Codeine Addiction Today

If you are worried about your codeine use or a loved one’s, then just know there is help out there.

Recovery is a journey and you don’t have to do it alone, however you’re affected by addiction. Understanding how powerful codeine is and being aware of the signs and symptoms of codeine addiction is the first step in using this pain relief medication more safely. But if you have any concerns or questions about opioid addiction, don’t hesitate to get in touch, as doing so could help you access the treatment and advice you need.