Rehab Directory Blog
According to the latest government figures, of the 310,863 adults entering addiction treatment, 19% of those were battling cocaine addiction in the UK. Another 19% of that number were entering treatment for crack cocaine use.
Especially over the last decade, cocaine use has risen as it has become a more popular drug to take casually. It is no longer reserved for the rich in high-end clubs but has moved to being taken in pub toilets every Saturday night.
Cocaine can be very dangerous for you. It’s important to know the effects of cocaine, how a comedown can affect you and what support is available.
What Is Cocaine?
Cocaine is a stimulant drug that predominantly comes in a powder form that is either snorted or rubbed into the gums. Another popular form, more so in the USA, is crack cocaine. Crack comes in lumps or rocks that are smoked, usually in a glass pipe, bringing about a more intense high.
There is also freebase cocaine, which is smoked too and comes in the form of a crystallised powder.
Both powder and crack can be made into an injected solution. This method is much less common and far more dangerous than snorting or smoking it.
In the UK, cocaine is classified as a Class A drug. This means it is illegal to possess, give to anyone or sell. Possession alone can land you in prison for 7 years, and supplying it can mean a lifetime behind bars.
It is popular because of its stimulant properties, giving people more energy and making them feel excited. It is also fast acting, so it can be seen as less of a big deal.
How Cocaine Affects the Brain and Body
Cocaine works in the brain by blocking dopamine reuptake. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a key part of the brain’s reward system. As reuptake is blocked, dopamine floods your brain, and you get a wave of pleasure chemicals.
This wave contributes to the immediate effects that are sought after by users – euphoria, confidence, and alertness.
Cocaine damage to the brain in the long term will occur as continued use will soon affect your ability to regulate dopamine activity. Blood vessels will also constrict, leading to increased risk of strokes and parts of the brain may alter – including your amygdala and prefrontal cortex.
Cocaine will also affect your body, leading to:
- Increased heart rate
- Increased blood pressure
- Physical overstimulation
Short-Term Effects of Cocaine Use
What does cocaine do to you in the short term?
This is important to know as it’s the reason people take the drug in the first place. Besides the desired effects, there can be less pleasant short-term impacts when taking cocaine.
Physical effects include:
- Dilated pupils
- Restlessness
- Nosebleeds
- Insomnia
- Raised heart rate and blood pressure
- Increased body temperature
Psychological effects include:
- Agitation
- Paranoia
- Mood swings
- Impulsivity
- Anxiety and panic attacks
- Increased aggression
The euphoric high that is sought after will only last a maximum of 15 minutes to an hour. Smoking crack cocaine will bring a quicker, more intense high that lasts only 5 to 10 minutes.
In all cases, the high you are after is followed by a crash.
Long-Term Effects of Cocaine Use
Cocaine is a highly addictive substance, and chronic use will mean long-lasting consequences. Many of the issues that long-term cocaine use can cause are irreversible and life-altering.
Because cocaine is fast-acting and more is needed to delay a crash, the risk of more frequent use can be quite high. Knowing what may lie ahead with frequent use can show you the clear dangers of the drug. Cocaine will impact every aspect of your life if you regularly use it.
Physical health risks include:
- Heart damage
- Stroke
- Seizures
- Weight loss
- Nasal damage
- Kidney and liver damage
Mental health risks include:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Psychosis
- Memory loss
- Cognitive impairment
Social risks include:
- Psychological and physical addiction
- Social decline (loss of friends and familial relationships)
- Financial issues (losing your job, owing money)
- Legal issues
What Happens During a Cocaine “Crash” or Comedown?
With the high comes the inescapable fall.
After cocaine has hijacked your brain’s reward system and given you this intense euphoric feeling, it suddenly goes away. This brings on a range of symptoms known as a crash or a comedown.
Physical and emotional symptoms of a cocaine comedown include:
- Exhaustion
- Depression
- Intense cocaine cravings
- Tremors
- Increased appetite
- Increased irritability
- Thoughts of suicide
To avoid this crash, people may go on a binge cycle, taking larger amounts to lift themselves out of the crash. Taking more cocaine to combat a comedown can increase the risk of overdose and developing an addiction.
Cocaine Addiction: Signs and Symptoms
If you are worried about the effects of cocaine and addiction, it’s important to know what to look out for. Addiction is unique to every person, but some common symptoms tend to crop up a lot.
Symptoms and signs of cocaine addiction include:
- Building up a tolerance: You now need to take more and more to feel the same effects as when you first started using.
- Using alone or hiding use: Taking cocaine is no longer a social activity, and you are aware that the amount you are doing will bring comment, so you are becoming more secretive.
- Neglecting responsibilities or relationships: Your addiction has now become the priority in your life, so things like your job, being with family and seeing friends have retreated to the background.
In the case of addiction, it’s important to understand the difference between use and abuse. If you engage in casual use, you will take the substance irregularly, in a social setting, and it will have minimal impact on your life. Substance abuse and addiction occur when you continue to take a substance, despite knowing the negative impact it is having on you and others and are unable to stop.
Getting Help for Cocaine Use
If you think it is time for professional help, then go and find it. There is no shame or judgement in admitting you are struggling. Taking that first step is incredibly brave.
At a professional cocaine rehab, you will gain access to a comprehensive treatment programme that can be effective in aiding long-term recovery.
What you will experience at rehab is clear treatment pathways that will include detox, therapies (such as CBT and group therapy) and access to aftercare once you leave. Maybe in this moment, recovery feels a long way away. No situation is irreversible. With the right support around you, long-term recovery is possible, and you can stop cocaine from having such power over your life.
You’re Not Alone. Reach Out Today
If you are struggling, there’s no reason to feel abandoned. Hope and help are out there if you are looking for them.
Getting help from Rehab Directory is as simple as picking up the phone. We can help you explore treatment options and decide which is best for you. Contact us now by calling today at 0330 0414 845, where you can speak confidentially to our support team.
Painkillers, such as Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nurofen or Aspirin, are easily accessible for the UK population, as they can be bought in shops and supermarkets or prescribed by local General Practitioners without strict regulations. As they are so easily accessible and can be purchased within minutes, this has led to a growing painkiller addiction issue in the United Kingdom which has caused devastation to many individuals and their families. We talk about how painkiller addictions can begin, signs that may suggest you have a painkiller addiction and how you can overcome it.
How Can a Painkiller Addiction Begin?
Painkiller addictions are concerning as they can easily affect anyone, due to the normality of taking painkillers in day-to-day life. Designed to treat illness symptoms, such as headaches, a banged toe or sore throat, or major injuries such as a broken leg, painkillers are commonly used as effective short-term pain prevention, however their addictive tendencies can make them a slippery slope.
Genetic factors
Painkiller addictions can be caused by genetic factors for individuals with family members with addiction tendencies, which can make them more susceptible to being addicted.
Environmental factors
Alternatively, painkiller addictions can also be caused by environmental factors such as consistent health or injury issues. It is common for athletes to be addicted to painkillers due to their repetitive pain symptoms from sports activities.
How Addictive are Painkillers?
After long-term painkiller use, the neurotransmitters in the brain can become dependent on the substance and requires higher doses for the body to function properly. It can take just a matter of weeks for this dependence or addiction to painkillers to occur, which is not a long time.
What are the Signs of a Painkiller Addiction?
Spotting the signs of a painkiller addiction can often be hard for an individual to self-evaluate or a loved one to spot due to the normality of ingesting them. Millions of people in the United Kingdom take painkillers for genuine reasons, whether they have a banging headache from a cold, or hit their knee on the car door. However, it’s important to spot signs that suggest that someone is taking painkillers due to their reliance, such as:
- Faking injury or illness to family members or GP
- Withdrawal symptoms such as low energy
- Poor work performance
- Lack of interest in social activities
How Can You Get Help for a Painkiller Addiction?
If you think you may be showing signs of a painkiller addiction, then it’s important that you are honest with yourself and not in denial. Once you admit that you have an issue, then you should seek help from people around you.
Speak to a GP
If you are suffering with a painkiller addiction, then it’s important that you get help from those around you. Firstly, it’s important that seek medical advice from your local General Practitioner who will be able to provide you with an accurate diagnosis of your addiction. They will be able to speak to you about your behaviour and what your best course of action is.
Speak to Family Members
It’s also important that you get help and are open with your family members about your painkiller addiction. You should be able to speak to them about how you feel, and why you think you may be addicted to painkillers.
Visit Rehabilitation
If you want to stop your painkiller addiction for good then it will be beneficial to attend rehabilitation, where you will have the opportunity to safely detox and receive therapy that will prevent future relapse from occurring.
How do People Get Addicted to Painkillers?
Painkillers, such as Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nurofen or Aspirin, are easily accessible for the UK population, as they can be bought…
February 21st, 2024
by Rehab Directory
Stress Statistics
According to the Mental Health Foundation, 74% of adult in the United Kingdom have experienced stress level so high they feel overwhelmed and unable to cope. With the main proportion being women and people aged between 18-24 years old. As a result of increased stress, 32% of adults in the United Kingdom have said to experience suicidal feelings and 16% have resorted to forms of self-harm to try and alleviate these feelings of stress. This is not a healthy coping strategy for stress; or any other mental health issue. So we have compiled some healthy tips and coping strategies to help you relieve your feelings of stress.How to cope with stress?
There are a number of coping strategies for stress but here are a selection of techniques to try. It is important to remember that these ideas may not remove all of your stress, but over time you will begin to see the benefits of the following activities and techniques. Physical Activity Fitness has been scientifically proven to reduce negative emotions. There are a number of ways exercise can alleviate stress, both physically and psychologically. Physical exercise boosts your body's capability to use oxygen, in turn improving blood flow, which can have a significantly positive effect on your overall mood. The repetitive action of exercise can also be a positive distraction as you are more focused on your body, rather than your mind. This singular focus can cultivate energy which in turn can improve optimism. Increased physical activity can also improve your heart health, which again can help with your overall stress levels. Build A Strong Support Network Although this can be difficult given the current stay at home orders, connecting with people can be really beneficial for stress levels. Spending time with people we love can be a great distraction and there is a great truth in the phrase 'a problem shared is a problem halved'. Sharing how you are feeling with people you trust can lower stress levels immediately, even if they don't have a solution to the issues you are experiencing. It is important to not rely on social media to build these relationships though, as it is really easy to become overly reliant on texting. But video-chat apps can be really good to connect with people as it is a normal conversation and can be done during the current lockdown orders. Start A New Hobby It can be very easy whilst we are stuck at home to just binge-watch television or turn to bad habits like substance or behavioural addictions. Learning a new skill or hobby can reduce stress by increasing self-confidence and self-esteem. Hobbies can also create a sense of purpose and help to connect with others that share the same passion. But it is important to remember not to take a new hobby or skill too seriously and expect to be perfect at it straight away. You also shouldn't feel the need to take an organised class or exam. Enjoy learning something new and as soon as you stop enjoying it, find something else. Practise Mindfulness Mindfulness and self-care can be very beneficial to reducing stress, as scientists have learnt that mindfulness practices influence the stress pathways in our brains, helping to regulate the parts of the brain that deal with attention and emotions. Mindfulness, similarly to physical activity, draws your attention away from your negative thoughts and on to one main focus, again leading to a reduction in stress levels.Professional Help For Stress
If you have tried the above methods for reducing stress and you are still struggling with high-stress levels, reach out for professional support. We have a number of clinics listed on this site that can assist with mental health issues, including chronic stress. Especially if you are turning to unhealthy coping mechanisms such as drugs or alcohol, it is important you participate in either inpatient rehabilitation or outpatient support if drug or alcohol use is becoming uncontrollable. Remember you are not alone and there are dedicated facilities and highly trained staff that can assist you in any way you need. Source https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/news/stressed-nation-74-uk-overwhelmed-or-unable-cope-some-point-past-year https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/exercise-stress-relief https://journals.lww.com/psychosomaticmedicine/Abstract/2019/04000/Mindfulness_Training_and_Physical_Health_.2.aspxAlthough Stress Awareness Month is well established and has been held every April since 1992, now more than ever stress levels are higher than ever in the United Kingdom, given the current climate regarding Covid-19 and subsequent lockdowns.
Stress Statistics
According to the Mental Health Foundation, 74% of adult in the United Kingdom have experienced stress level so high they feel overwhelmed and unable to cope. With the main proportion being women and people aged between 18-24 years old.
As a result of increased stress, 32% of adults in the United Kingdom have said to experience suicidal feelings and 16% have resorted to forms of self-harm to try and alleviate these feelings of stress.
This is not a healthy coping strategy for stress; or any other mental health issue. So we have compiled some healthy tips and coping strategies to help you relieve your feelings of stress.
How to cope with stress?
There are a number of coping strategies for stress but here are a selection of techniques to try. It is important to remember that these ideas may not remove all of your stress, but over time you will begin to see the benefits of the following activities and techniques.
Physical Activity
Fitness has been scientifically proven to reduce negative emotions. There are a number of ways exercise can alleviate stress, both physically and psychologically.
Physical exercise boosts your body’s capability to use oxygen, in turn improving blood flow, which can have a significantly positive effect on your overall mood.
The repetitive action of exercise can also be a positive distraction as you are more focused on your body, rather than your mind. This singular focus can cultivate energy which in turn can improve optimism. Increased physical activity can also improve your heart health, which again can help with your overall stress levels.
Build A Strong Support Network
Although this can be difficult given the current stay at home orders, connecting with people can be really beneficial for stress levels. Spending time with people we love can be a great distraction and there is a great truth in the phrase ‘a problem shared is a problem halved’. Sharing how you are feeling with people you trust can lower stress levels immediately, even if they don’t have a solution to the issues you are experiencing.
It is important to not rely on social media to build these relationships though, as it is really easy to become overly reliant on texting. But video-chat apps can be really good to connect with people as it is a normal conversation and can be done during the current lockdown orders.
Start A New Hobby
It can be very easy whilst we are stuck at home to just binge-watch television or turn to bad habits like substance or behavioural addictions.
Learning a new skill or hobby can reduce stress by increasing self-confidence and self-esteem. Hobbies can also create a sense of purpose and help to connect with others that share the same passion.
But it is important to remember not to take a new hobby or skill too seriously and expect to be perfect at it straight away. You also shouldn’t feel the need to take an organised class or exam. Enjoy learning something new and as soon as you stop enjoying it, find something else.
Practise Mindfulness
Mindfulness and self-care can be very beneficial to reducing stress, as scientists have learnt that mindfulness practices influence the stress pathways in our brains, helping to regulate the parts of the brain that deal with attention and emotions.
Mindfulness, similarly to physical activity, draws your attention away from your negative thoughts and on to one main focus, again leading to a reduction in stress levels.
Professional Help For Stress
If you have tried the above methods for reducing stress and you are still struggling with high-stress levels, reach out for professional support. We have a number of clinics listed on this site that can assist with mental health issues, including chronic stress. Especially if you are turning to unhealthy coping mechanisms such as drugs or alcohol, it is important you participate in either inpatient rehabilitation or outpatient support if drug or alcohol use is becoming uncontrollable.
Remember you are not alone and there are dedicated facilities and highly trained staff that can assist you in any way you need.
Sources:
https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/news/stressed-nation-74-uk-overwhelmed-or-unable-cope-some-point-past-year
https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/exercise-stress-relief
https://journals.lww.com/psychosomaticmedicine/Abstract/2019/04000/Mindfulness_Training_and_Physical_Health_.2.aspx
Stress Awareness Month
Although Stress Awareness Month is well established and has been held every April since 1992, now more than ever stress…
April 7th, 2021
by Rehab Directory
1. Inpatient vs Outpatient
There are many advantages and disadvantages to both inpatient and outpatient treatment. Inpatient can be slightly more expensive but you are removed from your home environment which many find to have a higher success rate for long-term recovery. And although the success rates may be lower it does allow you to maintain a ‘normal’ routine.2. Location
Location is important when deciding on the right rehabilitation centre. Do you want to be close to home? This option can be beneficial during the aftercare phase of treatment as you will be able to return to the centre. Or would you prefer to be further away? Distance from home can be very helpful to other people as you are removed from your home environment which can give you some clarity to help with your recovery.3. What Type of Treatment and Therapy Do You Want?
Once you have decided if you want an inpatient or outpatient experience and where you want to go, you can then consider the type of treatment and therapy. There are a number of psychological and physical options available from different rehabilitation centres.- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
- Dialectical Behavioural Therapy
- Group Therapy Sessions
- Art and Music Therapy
- Holistic Treatments
- Alternative Addiction Treatments
4. How Much Does It Cost
Although it is important to prioritise your care requirements, the cost is obviously important. A lot of rehabilitation centres offer payment plans and a range of treatment packages to fit any budget. If you are unsure if you can afford a particular provider, contact them, they may have an option available for you.5. Aftercare Options
An important step in your recovery is relapse prevention planning and aftercare, each rehabilitation centre will offer a different type. During your treatment most rehabs will create a relapse prevention plan with you; this will give you tips and tools to recognise your relapse triggers. And the majority of rehabilitation centres will offer some form of aftercare. These are maintenance sessions to reinforce your recovery and increase your chances of long term sobriety.I’m Still Unsure
If you have worked through these 5 tips and are still unsure of what you want, contact us and we can discuss your current situation and what you want from your recovery journey.Accepting you need help for a drug or alcohol addiction is one of the biggest decisions you can make. But once you have decided you need help how do you pick the right rehabilitation centre. To help you during this difficult time we have created our top 5 tips to consider whilst selecting the right rehabilitation centre.
1. Inpatient vs Outpatient
There are many advantages and disadvantages to both inpatient and outpatient treatment. Inpatient can be slightly more expensive but you are removed from your home environment which many find to have a higher success rate for long-term recovery. And although the success rates may be lower it does allow you to maintain a ‘normal’ routine.
2. Location
Location is important when deciding on the right rehabilitation centre. Do you want to be close to home? This option can be beneficial during the aftercare phase of treatment as you will be able to return to the centre.
Or would you prefer to be further away? Distance from home can be very helpful to other people as you are removed from your home environment which can give you some clarity to help with your recovery.
3. What Type of Treatment and Therapy Do You Want?
Once you have decided if you want an inpatient or outpatient experience and where you want to go, you can then consider the type of treatment and therapy. There are a number of psychological and physical options available from different rehabilitation centres.
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
- Dialectical Behavioural Therapy
- Group Therapy Sessions
- Art and Music Therapy
- Holistic Treatments
- Alternative Addiction Treatments
4. How Much Does It Cost
Although it is important to prioritise your care requirements, the cost is obviously important. A lot of rehabilitation centres offer payment plans and a range of treatment packages to fit any budget. If you are unsure if you can afford a particular provider, contact them, they may have an option available for you.
5. Aftercare Options
An important step in your recovery is relapse prevention planning and aftercare, each rehabilitation centre will offer a different type. During your treatment most rehabs will create a relapse prevention plan with you; this will give you tips and tools to recognise your relapse triggers.
And the majority of rehabilitation centres will offer some form of aftercare. These are maintenance sessions to reinforce your recovery and increase your chances of long term sobriety.
I’m Still Unsure
If you have worked through these 5 tips and are still unsure of what you want, contact us and we can discuss your current situation and what you want from your recovery journey.
Top 5 Things to Consider When Choosing a Private Rehab Centre
Accepting you need help for a drug or alcohol addiction is one of the biggest decisions you can make. But…
January 20th, 2020
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What Is The Purpose Of The Care Quality Commission?
Their purpose and values are to make sure people are receiving effective, compassionate, high-quality care. And they strive for excellence, care, integrity and teamwork, which is particularly important when selecting a rehabilitation centre. Most rehabilitation providers will share their latest report and results on their websites or can provide you with the full report if you ask for it.What Does The CQC Report Cover?
The report will cover everything they check during the inspection. The CQC make sure that all patients are treated with respect and care at every stage of treatment. They also check the quantity and quality of any food and drink and all the facilities and equipment are well maintained. The CQC are aware that there may be issues from time to time, so the report also covers how any complaints are handled and how they continuously have plans to maintain high levels of care. They also check the quantity and quality of all the staff.Why Are CQC Reports So Beneficial?
Care Quality Commission reports are so beneficial when choosing a rehabilitation centre because it is an unbiased evaluation of service providers. And because the providers are continuously inspected you know the care you will be receiving is the care reflected in the report. We know it could feel overwhelming reading a full report for every rehabilitation centre you are considering but thankfully any centres that have a CQC rating will normally display it clearly; like the traffic light system below. The rating will be displayed in any waiting areas or communal and service rooms. They must also show their rating on their website. So you will know at a quick glance if you should consider your chosen rehabilitation centre.I'm Still Unsure
If you are still unsure about how to pick the right rehabilitation centre contact us and we can talk you through the selection process and begin your recovery journey.CQC is the Care Quality Commission which monitor, inspect and regulate social care services and providers like; GPs, hospitals, rehabilitation facilities and care homes. All inspections are performed by highly trained experts who create a report which is graded as either, outstanding, good, requires improvement or inadequate.
What Is The Purpose Of The Care Quality Commission?
Their purpose and values are to make sure people are receiving effective, compassionate, high-quality care. And they strive for excellence, care, integrity and teamwork, which is particularly important when selecting a rehabilitation centre.
Most rehabilitation providers will share their latest report and results on their websites or can provide you with the full report if you ask for it.
What Does The CQC Report Cover?
The report will cover everything they check during the inspection. The CQC make sure that all patients are treated with respect and care at every stage of treatment. They also check the quantity and quality of any food and drink and all the facilities and equipment are well maintained.
The CQC are aware that there may be issues from time to time, so the report also covers how any complaints are handled and how they continuously have plans to maintain high levels of care. They also check the quantity and quality of all the staff.
Why Are CQC Reports So Beneficial?
Care Quality Commission reports are so beneficial when choosing a rehabilitation centre because it is an unbiased evaluation of service providers. And because the providers are continuously inspected you know the care you will be receiving is the care reflected in the report.
We know it could feel overwhelming reading a full report for every rehabilitation centre you are considering but thankfully any centres that have a CQC rating will normally display it clearly; like the traffic light system below.
The rating will be displayed in any waiting areas or communal and service rooms. They must also show their rating on their website. So you will know at a quick glance if you should consider your chosen rehabilitation centre.
I’m Still Unsure
If you are still unsure about how to pick the right rehabilitation centre contact us and we can talk you through the selection process and begin your recovery journey.
Benefits of Choosing a CQC Registered Rehab Clinic
CQC is the Care Quality Commission which monitor, inspect and regulate social care services and providers like; GPs, hospitals, rehabilitation…
January 20th, 2020
by Rehab Directory